Understanding Chronic Pelvic Pain
Posted By:
Dr. Michael Coyle, DO FACOOG, FPMRS

Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is persistent discomfort in the pelvic region lasting six or more months. The condition is highly prevalent, with as much as an estimated 26.6 percent of women worldwide affected. CPP can disrupt a woman’s everyday life, often forcing a change in daily routines, impeding her capacity to work and negatively affecting her physical well-being.
Beyond physical pain, CPP can carry emotional weight, making compassionate support and effective solutions so vital. At the Coyle Institute, we’re committed to addressing this challenge with care and expertise, helping improve the quality of life for those navigating this difficult experience.
A Look at the Complexity of CPP
Chronic pelvic pain is a complex condition, primarily because it can be connected to so many different issues. For many patients, CPP arises from multiple sources and not just one problem. Gynecological, gastrointestinal and musculoskeletal issues can all cause CPP. This intricate web of potential causes complicates accurate diagnosis, as symptoms may overlap or vary widely among individuals. The challenge with CPP lies in pinpointing the root cause, which requires thorough patient evaluation and expertise in urogynecological conditions.
Common Causes of Ongoing Pelvic Pain
CPP can stem from one or more issues and conditions, such as:
- Endometriosis
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- Uterine fibroids
- Urinary tract issues like infections or interstitial cystitis (IC)
- Pelvic floor dysfunction
- Pelvic congestion syndrome
- Gastrointestinal disorders like irritable bowel syndrome or inflammatory bowel disease
- Spasms linked to prior pelvic-area surgeries or procedures
- Pelvic organ prolapse
The Importance of Identifying CPP Causes
Pinpointing the underlying cause of chronic pelvic pain is essential because this ensures that care is precisely targeted at the underlying condition and is as effective as possible. The overall goal is to generate the best chance for relief and improved quality of life. However, misdiagnosis impedes the process due to the complexity of CPP and a lack of diagnostic evaluation. Oftentimes, lack of a thorough evaluation in addition to an improper diagnosis leads to prolonged symptoms for patients but can be avoided with proper, thorough testing.
The Diagnostic Process with CPP at the Coyle Institute
The diagnostic journey for CPP at the Coyle Institute begins with a compassionate, thorough approach, which includes gathering a detailed patient history, conducting comprehensive physical exams and utilizing advanced imaging like ultrasounds or MRIs to uncover potential causes. Each step is designed to build a clear picture of the condition.
Laparoscopy serves as a key diagnostic tool, especially for conditions like endometriosis. This minimally invasive procedure allows direct visualization of the pelvic organs and offers an up-close evaluation of the pelvic system and its associated organs when other methods fall short.
Collaboration is at the heart of our process when it comes to CPP and other urogynecological conditions. Gynecologists, pain specialists and other healthcare providers work together to collect findings from:
- Blood tests to assess inflammation, infection or anemia
- Urine analysis to detect infections or kidney issues
- Stool evaluations for signs of gastrointestinal concerns
- Pelvic and rectal exams to identify abnormalities
- STD screenings to rule out related causes
- Exploratory laparoscopy to gain insight into the pelvic area’s condition
Non-Surgical Treatment Options
Managing chronic pelvic pain can involve a variety of non-surgical strategies. Pain relief may come through medications or nerve blocks, while physical therapy may be recommended because it strengthens and stabilizes the pelvic region. Lifestyle modifications, like exercise or stress management, can also play a key role in improving comfort and well-being.
For conditions such as endometriosis or fibroids, hormone therapy can be an option for controlling CPP. By regulating hormonal imbalances, pain may be reduced, and the progression of symptoms can be slowed or stopped in some cases.
In addition, alternative therapies can be highly effective for CPP in some cases. Holistic, alternative treatment options enhance the treatment plan and can often be used conjunctively with more standardized treatments. For example, acupuncture may ease discomfort, while dietary adjustments to reduce bodily inflammation may offer relief for some individuals.
The Coyle Institute’s Comprehensive Care Approach
At the Coyle Institute, we take a personalized approach to providing patients with the most comprehensive care for pelvic pain. We strive to address both symptoms and the underlying causes so patients have the best chance for improved quality of life in the long term. By combining medical, surgical and supportive therapies, we make sure all patients see optimal outcomes.
Taking the First Step: Seeking Help for Pelvic Pain
If you’re dealing with chronic pelvic pain that lingers beyond six months or keeps getting worse, it’s time to seek professional help. Don’t ignore persistent discomfort or changes that disrupt your daily life—the earlier you reach out, the faster you can get the relief you deserve.
We’re here to guide you with comprehensive diagnostic and treatment options, delivered with care and expertise, to manage your pelvic pain effectively. Call the Coyle Institute today at 850-637-8258 for a consultation with Dr. Coyle and the team.